Terrorism Glossary
Definitions of some common terrorist and counter-terrorism terms (A-B):
A - B
AAIA: Aden-Abyan Islamic Army, a.k.a. Islamic Army of Aden based in Yemen
ABB: Alex Boncayao Brigade based in the Philippines
ADF: Allied Democratic Forces based in Uganda and the Congo
AI: Ansar al-Islam, a.k.a. Partisans of Islam, Helpers of Islam, Supporters of Islam based in Iraq
AIAI: Al-Ittihad al-Islami, a.k.a. Islamic Union based in Somalia
Al-Badhr: Al-Badhr Mujahidin based in Pakistan
ALF: Animal Liberation Front
ALIR: Army of the Liberation of Rwanda
anarchism: A political theory holding all forms of governmental authority to be unnecessary and undesirable and advocating a society based on voluntary cooperation and free association of individuals and groups (Websters).
ANO: Abu Nidal Organization, a.k.a. Fatah Revolutionary Council, Arab Revolutionary Brigades, Black September, and Revolutionary Organization of Socialist Muslims based in Iraq
anti-terrorism: (AT) (JP 1-02) - Defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of individuals and property to terrorist acts, to include limited response and containment by local military forces. See FMs 31-20 and 100-20.
ASG: Abu Sayyaf Group based in the Philippines
asset (terrorist): A resource - person, group, relationship, instrument, installation, or supply - at the disposition of an terrorist organization for use in an operational or support role. Often used with a qualifying term such as suicide asset or surveillance asset. Based upon JP 1-02 asset (intelligence).
AUC: Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, a.k.a. United Self-Defense Forces/Group of Colombia
AUM: Aum Supreme Truth, a.k.a. Aum Shinrikyo and Aleph based in Japan
biological agent: (JP 1-02) - A microorganism that causes disease in personnel, plants, or animals or causes the deterioration of materiel.
biological weapon: (JP 1-02) - An item of materiel, which projects, disperses, or disseminates a biological agent including arthropod vectors.
bioregulators: (CBRN Handbook) Biochemicals that regulate bodily functions. Bioregulators that are produced by the body are termed "endogenous." Some of these same bioregulators can be chemically synthesized.
blister agents: (CBRN Handbook) Substances that cause blistering of the skin. Exposure is through liquid or vapor contact with any exposed tissue (eyes, skin, lungs).
blood agents: (CBRN Handbook) Substances that injure a person by interfering with cell respiration (the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and tissues).
BR/PCC: New Red Brigades/Communist Combatant Party, a.k.a. Brigate Rosse/Partito Comunista Combattente based in Italy
More Terrorism Glossary and Definitions
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